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Monday, December 23, 2019

287. IMPROVISATIONAL SONGS THAT THEIR CHORD PROGRESSION IS A SLIGHTLY CHANGING SEQUENCE OF REPEATING CYCLE OF CHORDS.

 See also post 280 about IMPROVISATIONAL SONGS THAT THEIR CHORD PROGRESSION IS A  REPEATING CYCLE OF CHORDS.

The most obvious slightly changing sequence of repataing cycke of chords is when the cycle of chords is a triangle.

E,g. From sad to joyful


3m->6m->2m  (repeated n-times) and then
5M7->6m->2m (repeated n-times) and then
5M7->1M->2m (Blues triangle repeated n-times) and then
5M7->1M->4M (repeated n-times)

Or

3m->6m->2m  (repeated n-times) and then
3m->6m->4M (repeated n-times) and then
3m->1M->4M (repeated n-times) and then
5M7->1M->4M (repeated n-times)

Or

3m->6m->2m  (repeated n-times) and then
3m->1M->2m (repeated n-times) and then
5M7->1M->2m (Blues repeated n-times) and then
5M7->1M->4M (repeated n-times)

Or

3m->6m->2m  (repeated n-times) and then
3m->1M->2m (repeated n-times) and then
3m->1M->4M ( repeated n-times) and then
5M7->1M->4M (repeated n-times)


Or

3m->6m->2m  (repeated n-times) and then
3m->6m->1M (repeated n-times) and then
3m->5M7->1M ( repeated n-times) and then
5M7->1M->4M (repeated n-times)

Or

2m->3m->6m  (repeated n-times) and then
5M7->3m->6m (repeated n-times) and then
5M7->1M->6m ( repeated n-times) and then
5M7->1M->4M (repeated n-times)

etc

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

286. HOW TO COMPOSE IMPROVISATIONAL INTRODUCTORY COUNTER-MELODIES TO A KNOWN SONG.

(This post has not been written completly yet)


The main idea is to apply the method below to a selected subset of chords of the chords of the song. Usually at thre "refren" or happier repeating part of  the song.

 IMPROVISATION METHOD BASED ON  A SET OF CHORDS AND MELODIC LINES BRIDGING THE HIGHEST NOTES OF EACH OF THEM. APPLICATION WITH STRUMMING WITH CUATRO, CAVAQUINHO, UKULELE , HARMONICA VIOLIN, WINDS ETC



The application idea is that when the chord is realized with a voicing on the highest 4 (or all 4) strings , we create melodic lines on the highest string bridging the highest notes of two succesive chords. Because of a inherent phenomenon of the human sound perception , when we are strumming and chaning the chords with in-between such melodic lines, the musical perception clearaly heres a melody, which is that of the highest notes. If it was not the highest notes the melodic lines would be more often lost in listening in the strumming.
Such chord-bridging melodic lines use a last small part of the previous chord duration and a small initial part of the new chord duration. During the rest ofthe time there is strumming of the chord or a achord arpeggio or variations of small melodic themes inside the chord by intervals of 3rd or 4th/5th. Thus melodic-harmonic variations. While when bridging two succesive chords there may be melodic themes variations by intervals of 2nd 3rd or 4th/5th (thus chromatic-melodic-harmonic).
This technique utilizes the simplicity of the information of the set of chord and translates it it to a simple information about the partition of the types of variations of simple melodic themes with the time placement and duration of the chords.
With this technique we may create simplicial counter-melodies parallel to melody.
It applies verty easily when utilizing a chromatic harmonica (see post 274), but also a violin (especially marked at a particular diatonic scale, so that we can identify chord-triad  shapes on it after a convenient tuning) and finally also on a diatonic wind.

285. HOW IS IT POSSIBLE WHEN LEARNING AND REMEMBERING MELODIES TO REDUCE THEIR INFORMATION TO AS LITTLE AS THE INFORMATION OF ITS CHORD PROGRESSION? THE ROLES OF SIMPLICIAL SUBMELODY AND SIMPLICIAL MELODIC THEMES ("DOLPHIN WORDS")

(This post has not been written completly yet)
See also post 70 and post 282

Dolphin words are beatifully composed with the arpeggiator

Dot Melody of https://www.olympianoiseco.com/

https://www.olympianoiseco.com/apps/dot-melody/


Most musical instruments players, memorize their musical pieces, by just playing them sufficient many times, and letting the subconscious memorize them.

There are neverthless short notes about a melody that helps to remember it (especially when the target is an improvisation over the melody) which are not more complicated than the  chord progression which underlies the melody.

Here are hints for it

1) Determine and take note of the root of at least one main diatonic scale from which the melody may deviate and the melody has  maximal number of notes in it among other diatonic scales  (there may be more than one!) . 
2) Determine and take  a note of the parts A B C etc and repetion (loop) pattern of them
3) Determine initial-final note of  each melodic theme in the parts as it varies , as well as lowest and highest note of it and take a note of it attached to  the part
4) Determine and take a note of the longest central notes that define the simplicial submelody that should not me more than the chords of the chord progression

After all the above 4) aspects of  partial information about the melody , listen to it sometimes to refresh the memory about it, and then improvise on  it without changing the information that you took notes. Chose the best version that you feel better , and play it as your own version of the melody.

When creating improvisational variations, or remembering melodies that we must improvise, we must start from the simple and proceed to the more complicated.

And the simple in a song is the chord progression. The corresponding simplicity in the melody is the simplicial sub-melody as defined  in various types of it (melodic harmonic , chromatic etc) in previous posts.
The next level of simplicity is of course the progression of simplicial melodic moves or melodic themes as defined in post 282, which is also called the "Dolphin words".

Once these levels of simplicity are defined and remain invariant,  the rest of the variation  is creating connecting and transient notes, between them (the notes of the simplicial sub-melody and the notes of the simplicial move-themes) which can be quite arbitrary, without spoiling the compatibility of the  melody with the chord progression and which will create an improvisational variation of the melody. 

An excellent example is the well known song Petite Fleur by Sidney Bechet in G major scale.
We will utilize only the simplicial submelody not the simplicial melodic moves in this song .

The chord progression (simplified) is the next

C->B7->Em->F#->B7
C->B7->G->Am->G->Am->Em->F#->B7
C->B7->Em->F#->Em->E7->Am->D7->G
C->B7->Em->F#->Em->E7->Am->D7->G

A less simplified chord progression would be the next

C->B7->Em->F#->B7
C->B7->(D7)->G->Am->(D7)->G->(B7->Em)->Am->(B7)->Em->(C)->F#->B7
C->B7->Em->F#->(B7)->Em->E7->Am->D7->G
C->B7->Em->F#->(B7)->Em->E7->Am->D7->G

And with the simplicial sub-melody notes in parenthesis (one note per chord of the simplified chord progression) it becomes


C(c)->B7(b)->Em(g)->F#(f#)->B7(b)
C(c)->B7(b)->G(d)->Am(c)->G(b)->Am(a)->Em(g)->F#(f#)->B7(f#)
C(c)->B7(b)->Em(g)->F#(f#)->Em(e)->E7(d)->Am(c)->D7(c)->G(b)
C(c)->B7(b)->Em(g)->F#(f#)->Em(e)->E7(d)->Am(c)->D7(c)->G(b)

Now any convenient linking notes between those of the simplicial sub-melody that we feel we like to play within the rhythm will create an improvisational variation of the melody.

Other examples are in Cretan mandinodies (kondilies) . In such cases because the chord progressions is very short of two only chords, the successful layer of simplicity that will remain invariant is the simplicial melodic moves.



A METHOD T O CREATE THEORETICALLY BUT ALSO PRACTICALLY SIMPLICIAL COUNTER-MELODIES:

 IMPROVISATION METHOD BASED ON  A SET OF CHORDS AND MELODIC LINES BRIDGING THE HIGHEST NOTES OF EACH OF THEM. APPLICATION WITH STRUMMING WITH CUATRO, CAVAQUINHO, UKULELE , HARMONICA VIOLIN, WINDS ETC



The application idea is that when the chord is realized with a voicing on the highest 4 (or all 4) strings , we create melodic lines on the highest string bridging the highest notes of two succesive chords. Because of a inherent phenomenon of the human sound perception , when we are strumming and chaning the chords with in-between such melodic lines, the musical perception clearaly heres a melody, which is that of the highest notes. If it was not the highest notes the melodic lines would be more often lost in listening in the strumming.
Such chord-bridging melodic lines use a last small part of the previous chord duration and a small initial part of the new chord duration. During the rest ofthe time there is strumming of the chord or a achord arpeggio or variations of small melodic themes inside the chord by intervals of 3rd or 4th/5th. Thus melodic-harmonic variaonions. While when bridging two succesive chords there may be melodic themes variations by intervals of 2nd 3rd or 4th/5th (thus chromatic-melodic-harmonic).
This technique utilizes the simplicity of the information of the set of chord and translates it it to a simple information about the partition of the types of variations of simple melodic themes with the time placement and duration of the chords.
With this technique we may create simplicial counter-melodies parallel to melody.
It applies verty easily when utilizing a chromatic harmonica (see post 274), but also a violin (especially marked at a particular diatonic scale, so that we can identify chord-triad  shapes on it after a convenient tuning) and finally also on a diatonic wind.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

284. COMPOSING THE 3 SIMPLICIAL "DOLPHIN WORDS" (CYCLIC OR ASCENDING/DESCENDING MELODIC THEMES) WITH THE 3 BASIC TYPES OF CHORD TRANSITIONS: HARMONIC, MELODIC , CHROMATIC

(This post has not been written completely yet)

We may create such nice loops, of 2 or 3 or more chords and parallel melodic themes as "dolphin words"  with arpeggiator applications in ipad like chordion, dot melody, arpeggist , fugue machine, ioniarics polyrhitmic arpeggiator etc (see post  12 )
We must notice that many application create looping melodic themes that are any sequence of notes, which allows for the loop to be acctually a repeating sequence of smaller melodic thems M1 M2 M3 ...Mn  (or "dolphin words")  one for each chord  C1 ,C2 C3,...Cn of the cycle of chords.

1) As a first step we must compose the progression of cycles and vectors of the independent parts of the melody of the song (as Simplicial Dolphin Words) and their repetition pattern


2) Next we correspond the  range of the melodic cycles or vectors among the octaves numbered as in the piano (1st 2nd...6th 7nth etc)


3) As a 3rd step we  compose the harmony  by choosing the "scale" of chords that will make the chord progression.  This is the tools of harmony which are somehow independent from the tools of the melody.

4) As a 4th  step we compose the chord sub-progression that accompanies (harmonizes) the cycle (of simplicial melodic moves) and the chord sub-progression that accompanies (harmonizes) the vectors (of simplicial melodic moves).


Sunday, December 1, 2019

283. THE SIMPLICIAL SUB-MELODY AND THE SIMPLICIAL MELODIC MOVES AS A METHOD OF CREATING IMPROVISATIONAL VARIATIONS OF A MELODY

THE KEY-WORD HERE IN THE 4TH GENERATION DIGITAL MUSIC FOR THE MUSICAL-THEORETIC IDEAS OF THIS   POST (AS FAR AS MORDEN SOFTWARE FOR MUSIC MAKING IS ) IS MELODY-SEQUENCERS 

THE TERM  SEQUENCER MEANS HERE A LOOP OR RHYTHMIC CYCLE OF   A  MELODIC THEME THAT IS VARIATED INTERACTIVELY BY THE USER  IN A MELODIC SEQUENCER.

THERE MANY GOOD SOFTWARE PROGRAMS FOR THIS COMPOSITION AND IMPROVISATION LIKE FUGUE MACHINE, YAMAHA MOBILE SEQUENCER, THUMPJAM ETC. ALAO ARPIO  AND ARPEGGIONOME FOR GENERAL ARPEGGIOS ALTERNATED WITH MELODIC IMPROVISATIONS



When creating improvisational variations, we must start from the simple and proceed to the more complicated.

And the simple in a song is the chord progression. The corresponding simplicity in the melody is the simplicial sub-melody as defined  in various types of it (melodic harmonic , chromatic etc) in previous posts.
The next level of simplicity is of course the progression of simplicial melodic moves or melodic themes as defined in post 282, which is also called the "Dolphin words".

Once these levels of simplicity are defined and remain invariant,  the rest of the variation  is creating connecting and transient notes, between them (the notes of the simplicial sub-melody and the notes of the simplicial move-themes) which can be quite arbitrary, without spoiling the compatibility of the  melody with the chord progression and which will create an improvisational variation of the melody. 

An excellent example is the well known song Petite Fleur by Sidney Bechet in G major scale.
We will utilize only the simplicial submelody not the simplicial melodic moves in this song .

The chord progression (simplified) is the next

C->B7->Em->F#->B7
C->B7->G->Am->G->Am->Em->F#->B7
C->B7->Em->F#->Em->E7->Am->D7->G
C->B7->Em->F#->Em->E7->Am->D7->G

A less simplified chord progression would be the next

C->B7->Em->F#->B7
C->B7->(D7)->G->Am->(D7)->G->(B7->Em)->Am->(B7)->Em->(C)->F#->B7
C->B7->Em->F#->(B7)->Em->E7->Am->D7->G
C->B7->Em->F#->(B7)->Em->E7->Am->D7->G

And with the simplicial sub-melody notes in parenthesis (one note per chord of the simplified chord progression) it becomes


C(c)->B7(b)->Em(g)->F#(f#)->B7(b)
C(c)->B7(b)->G(d)->Am(c)->G(b)->Am(a)->Em(g)->F#(f#)->B7(f#)
C(c)->B7(b)->Em(g)->F#(f#)->Em(e)->E7(d)->Am(c)->D7(c)->G(b)
C(c)->B7(b)->Em(g)->F#(f#)->Em(e)->E7(d)->Am(c)->D7(c)->G(b)

Now any convenient linking notes between those of the simplicial sub-melody that we feel we like to play within the rhythm will create an improvisational variation of the melody.

Other examples are in Cretan mandinodies (kondilies) . In such cases because the chord progressions is very short of two only chords, the successful layer of simplicity that will remain invariant is the simplicial melodic moves.

 IMPROVISATION METHOD BASED ON  A SET OF CHORDS AND MELODIC LINES BRIDGING THE HIGHEST NOTES OF EACH OF THEM. APPLICATION WITH STRUMMING WITH CUATRO, CAVAQUINHO, UKULELE , HARMONICA VIOLIN, WINDS ETC



The application idea is that when the chord is realized with a voicing on the highest 4 (or all 4) strings , we create melodic lines on the highest string bridging the highest notes of two succesive chords. Because of a inherent phenomenon of the human sound perception , when we are strumming and chaning the chords with in-between such melodic lines, the musical perception clearaly heres a melody, which is that of the highest notes. If it was not the highest notes the melodic lines would be more often lost in listening in the strumming.
Such chord-bridging melodic lines use a last small part of the previous chord duration and a small initial part of the new chord duration. During the rest ofthe time there is strumming of the chord or a achord arpeggio or variations of small melodic themes inside the chord by intervals of 3rd or 4th/5th. Thus melodic-harmonic variaonions. While when bridging two succesive chords there may be melodic themes variations by intervals of 2nd 3rd or 4th/5th (thus chromatic-melodic-harmonic).
This technique utilizes the simplicity of the information of the set of chord and translates it it to a simple information about the partition of the types of variations of simple melodic themes with the time placement and duration of the chords.
With this technique we may create simplicial counter-melodies parallel to melody.
It applies verty easily when utilizing a chromatic harmonica (see post 274), but also a violin (especially marked at a particular diatonic scale, so that we can identify chord-triad  shapes on it after a convenient tuning) and finally also on a diatonic wind.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

282. THE MISSING SIMPLICITY LAYER BETWEEN ONE NOTE OF A MELODY AND ITS UNDERLYING CHORD: THE PROGRESSION OF THE SIMPLICIAL MELODIC THEMES (DOLPHIN WORDS) OF A COMPLICATED MELODY. SIMPLICIAL DOLPHIN WORDS

THE MISSING SIMPLICITY LAYER BETWEEN ONE NOTE OF A MELODY AND ITS UNDERLYING CHORD: THE PROGRESSION OF THE SIMPLICIAL MELODIC THEMES (DOLPHIN WORDS) OF A  COMPLICATED MELODY.

We may create such nice loops, of 2 or 3 or more chords and parallel melodic themes as "dolphin words"  with arpeggiator applications in ipad like chordion, dot melody, arpeggist , fugue machine, ioniarics polyrhytmic arpeggiator , touchscaper etc (see post  12 )
We must notice that many application create looping melodic themes that are any sequence of notes, which allows for the loop to be acctually a repeating sequence of smaller melodic thems M1 M2 M3 ...Mn  (or "dolphin words")  one for each chord  C1 ,C2 C3,...Cn of the cycle of chords.

When listening to fast and complicated melodies e.g. in Gypsy jazz or in Irish reels or in Cretan kondilies (mantinodies), the subconscious perception of them perceives a betaifull simplicity which is not the harmony of the underlying chord. Where does it come from?

We have developed in these online notes the very useful concept of simplicial sub melody of a complicated melody. It may be identified from the durations of the notes (longer lasting note are correlated with the centers of the melody) but also from the notes of the underlying chord. Now because we extract and focus on the simplicial sub-melody of a complicated melody, the melodic themes of the simplicial sub-melody are the simplest possible this is "oriented intervals" or "vector intervals". We may call the simplicial melodic themes In other words intervals of two only notes that sound sequentially and not simultaneously with a specific order.

This perception of the melody, is used also in an excellent way to write the basic bone-structure of the improvised melody, with as high simplicity as the chord progression. We simply chose one of the closest 7-notes diatonic scales, and we indicate the sequence ofthe melodic centers as ordinal numbers of the diatonic scale. 

During a singly underlying chord we may have more than one such simplicial melodic themes. And they may be created on after its previous by some variation transformation like "translation" by an interval of 3rd or 5th or 8th  or "inversion" etc. This is very significant simplistic pattern of the ontology of the moves of the melody even during a sing;y underlying chord. We may have an increasing-ascending  progression of such simplicial melodic themes or oscillating-stationary  or decreasing-descending etc progression of such simplicial melodic themes. E.g. in Cretan Kondilies that have usually only two underlying chords (e.g. 1M->5M7->1M ) this progression during each chord (statistically determined rather than deterministically) defines the local style of the improvisational melody. E,g, 2 simplicial melodic themes for first 1M one for 5M7 and one back to 1M. In total 4 simplicial themes, the first 3 in a kind of variational repetition (translation or inversion) and one last and 4th closing one that may be mutated. Therefore the rhythm , and scale and underlying chord are not adequate to define the characteristic sound of such improvisations we need also the statistical profile of the progression of the simplical melodic themes.

In post  114, 231   such a progression of simplicial melodic themes has been called DOLPHIN WORD


Dolphin words are beatifully composed with the arpeggiator



This additional and missing simplicity layer in between the notes of a of a fast and complicated melody and its underlying chord has significance only when the melody is sufficient fast and complicated. This progression of simplicial melodic themes, together with the chord progression  , not only define the style but can be also an initial composition determination to be supplemented with an improvisational enhancement to the full melody when composing such songs. 

As alternative way to identify the style would be to use not the almost minimum number of chords to accompany it, but the maximum number of chords (usually of the diatonic scale) that can accompany it, and change them almost every beat. In this  way we define also an intermediate simplicity layer , between the notes of the  melody and the slow changing underlying chords, that can be lsos used both to define the style as well as to compose new ones.


Examples of such progressions of simplicial melodic themes (or Dolphin words) are the next  (each vector-arrow is an oriented interval that fits to a single or more  underlying chord(s)).



Or


Or

Or




AS THE COMBINATION SIMPLICIAL MELODIC MOVES (ORIENTED INTERVALS) CREATE PATTERNS THAT ARE CALLED "DOLPHIN WORDS" , WE MAYS AS WELL CLASSIFY THE "SIMPLICIAL DOLPHIN WORDS" . The simplest such patterns are of course the 3: 1) THE CYCLE 2) THE ASCENDING SEQUENCE 3) THE DESCENDING SEQUENCE. They can be defined also by requiring that the Simplicail dolhin words are also the connected components of the melody. The mathematical topology that should be defined b th concept of "contact of a notea nd the melody so far " in order to define also the connected components . And the contact is  defined by 1) Loooking back  n-notes (e.g. n=4) 2) Assuming that the contact of the note and  of the previous melody so far  is broken if an interval larger than 2nd appears between the note and the last n-notes.



SEE ALSO POST 293

HERE THE PREVIOUS SIMPLICITY CAN BECOME COMPATIBE WITH THE SIMPLICITY OF THE HARMONIZING SET OF UNDERLYING CHORDS:

   IMPROVISATION METHOD BASED ON  A SET OF CHORDS AND MELODIC LINES BRIDGING THE HIGHEST NOTES OF EACH OF THEM. APPLICATION WITH STRUMMING WITH CUATRO, CAVAQUINHO, UKULELE , HARMONICA VIOLIN, WINDS ETC



The application idea is that when the chord is realized with a voicing on the highest 4 (or all 4) strings , we create melodic lines on the highest string bridging the highest notes of two succesive chords. Because of a inherent phenomenon of the human sound perception , when we are strumming and chaning the chords with in-between such melodic lines, the musical perception clearaly heres a melody, which is that of the highest notes. If it was not the highest notes the melodic lines would be more often lost in listening in the strumming.
Such chord-bridging melodic lines use a last small part of the previous chord duration and a small initial part of the new chord duration. During the rest ofthe time there is strumming of the chord or a achord arpeggio or variations of small melodic themes inside the chord by intervals of 3rd or 4th/5th. Thus melodic-harmonic variaonions. While when bridging two succesive chords there may be melodic themes variations by intervals of 2nd 3rd or 4th/5th (thus chromatic-melodic-harmonic).
This technique utilizes the simplicity of the information of the set of chord and translates it it to a simple information about the partition of the types of variations of simple melodic themes with the time placement and duration of the chords.
With this technique we may create simplicial counter-melodies parallel to melody.
It applies verty easily when utilizing a chromatic harmonica (see post 274), but also a violin (especially marked at a particular diatonic scale, so that we can identify chord-triad  shapes on it after a convenient tuning) and finally also on a diatonic wind.



Sunday, November 17, 2019

281. WHY WHEN LEARNING A NEW INSTRUMENT IT IS BETTER TO START WITH IMPROVISATION RATHER THAN PLAYING FROM MUSICAL SHEETS (SCORES)

(this post has not been written completely yet)


There are  many reasons why  WHEN LEARNING A NEW INSTRUMENT IT IS BETTER TO START WITH  PLAYING IMPROVISATIONS RATHER THAN PLAYING FROM MUSICAL SHEETS (SCORES).





1) It is the natural way that the brain learns , as when we learned to speak and talk, which also gives a better internalisation of the music. Educating the subconscious so as  to be able to create hundreds of different melodies over a single chord progression is by far more efficient and profound than just education the memory to remember one melody over a chord progression to repeat it note by note.

2) It is more pleasant and self-rewarding to improvise melodies where there are not wrong and right notes (except by very tolerant rules: e.g. more than 50% of the time notes inside the underlying chord or diatonic scale). Therefor we manage to play satisfying melodies within less time.

3) It is a better fit of the music played with our underlying emotions, which feeds back our desire to go on learning.

4) It feeds easier and faster our self-esteem in learning.

5) The standard writing and notation system  of the musical melodies in a  pentagram , with its sharps and flats and two only numbers for the rhythm ,is not the most efficient , smart and with clarity system of notating music. The appearance of software for music has made it quite clear.

In conclusion it is more natural, more efficient and faster in  producing and playing music, more profound, more pleasant , and eventually more beautiful and attractive from the point of view of the listeners. 


Of course at a particular phase of the learning process we will have to learn reading music sheets and play melodies from them, as it was also the case when we learned reading and writing on our natural language.

In addition to improvise requires having listened to melodies that we like a lot many more hours, than just playing a melody that we do not know from a musical sheet. So although it feels easier at the end, ir requires more work in educating the subconscious by listening carefully and repeatedly to melodies and music that we like.